BEIJING, April 3 (Xinhuanet) -- The Mars rovers have
recorded another first; recording a full shower of shooting stars by instruments
located on Mars.
United Kingdom astronomers predicted the event by
tracking a comet's path near Mars, then comparing their forecast with Mars
Global Surveyor (MGS) satellite data of the red planet's ionosphere ¡ª the upper
reaches of atmosphere teeming with charged particles.
Just as on Earth, meteor showers on Mars can occur
when a planet passes through the dusty trail of a comet.
"Just as we can predict meteor outbursts at Earth,
such as the Leonids [shower that occurs every November], we can also predict
when meteor showers are going to occur at Mars and Venus," said Apostolos
Christou, an astronomer at the U.K.'s Armagh Observatory who helped predict the
martian meteoric event.
There are no conventional photos of the meteors in
the new findings, but studying the brightness and length of meteor streaks in
optical and radio data, Christou said, can help determine the age, size and
composition of a comet's core.
Scientists think four times as many comets dust Mars
with their tails compared to Earth, as a high proportion of comets hang out near
Jupiter ¡ª the red planet's next-closest neighbor. So there could be many more
meteor showers visible from Mars than from Earth.
Christou said detecting the distant meteor shower
wasn't easy.
"We believe that shooting stars should appear at
Venus and Mars with a similar brightness to those we see at Earth," he said.
"However, as we are not in a position to watch them in the Martian sky directly,
we have to sift through satellite data to look for evidence of particles burning
up in the upper atmosphere."
(Agencies)